Manhaj Al-Wasṭiyyah Yûsuf Al-Qaraḍâwi dalam Kitab Fatawa Muˋâṣirah
Main Article Content
Safnita Novriati
This study aims to find out how the understanding of al-wasaṭiyyah taught by Islam according to the Qur'an and Hadith, understand Yûsuf al-Qaraḍâwi's thoughts about manhaj al-wasaṭiyyah, and how the application of manhaj al-wasaṭiyyah in the Muˋâṣirah Fatawa book. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach with library research. In data collection techniques, the author examines the books related to Yûsuf al-Qaraḍâwi which consist of primary data, namely the works of al-Qaraḍâwi which are related to manhaj al-wasaṭiyyah especially Fiqh al-Wasaṭiyyah al-Islamiyah wa at-Tajdîd, Sentences fî al -Wasaṭiyyah al-Islamiyah wa Maˋâlimiha and the book Fatawa Muˋâṣirah. While secondary data are books or articles about Yûsuf al-Qaraḍâwi's thoughts which are the results of interpretations of other people and other books related to the object of this study. In terms of analyzing data, the author uses the method of content analysis. Al-wasaṭiyyah is one of the characteristics of Islamic teachings, namely all aspects that arise in the life of a Muslim whose principles are justice and balance, as well as conformity with the Shari'a, without elements of exaggeration (ifrâṭ) or facilitating a matter (tafrîṭ). Yûsuf al-Qaraḍâwi views manhaj al-wasaṭiyyah as a balance and neutrality between two conflicting sides. One side may not dominate the other side nor eliminate it. One of the sides also does not exceed the level that should be his right so that he wrongs the other side. In his fatwa, al-Qaraḍâwi applies manhaj al-wasaṭiyyah by paying attention to legal balance and compatibility with maqâṣid ash-syarî'at.
Al-Majzub, Muhammad. ˋUlama’ wa Mufakkirun ˋAraftuhum. Beirut: Dâr al-Nafais, cet. I,1977.
Al-Qaraḍâwi, Yûsuf. al-Khaṣaiṣ al-Ammah li al-Islam. Beirut: Maktabah ar-Risalah,1983.
____________, Dirâsah fî Fiqh Maqâṣid asy-Syarîˋah Baina al-Maqâṣid al-Kulliyyah wa an-Nuṣûṣ al-Juz’iyyah. Kaherah: Dâr asy-Syurûq, Cet. 8, 2008.
____________, Fatâwa Mu`âṣirah, (Kuwait: Dar al-Qalam, 2001.
____________, Fiqh al- al-Wasaṭiyyah al-Islamiyyah wa at-Tajdîd, Maˋâlim wa Manârat. Kaherah: Dâr Syuruq, 2009
An-Nadwi, Muhammad Akram. Kifâyat ar-Râwî ˋan al-ˋallâmah asy-Syaikh Yûsuf al-Qaraḍâwi, Dirâsah li Hayât al-ˋAllâmah al-Muḥaddiṡ al-Faqîh al-Ajal asy-Syaikh Yûsuf al-Qaraḍâwi wa-âṡâruhu wa-asânîduhu wa-ittiṣâlâtuh. Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 2001.
Arif, Khairan Muhammad. “Moderasi Islam (Wasathiyah Islam) Perspektif Al-Qur’an, As Sunnah serta Pandangan Para Ulama dan Fuqaha,” dalam Jurnal Al-Risalah. Jakarta: Asy-Syafi’iyyah, Vol. II, Nomor 1, 2020
Audah, Jâsir. Maqâṣid asy-Syariˋah ˋInda asy-Syaikh al-Qaraḍâwi. Doha: Multaqa al-Imam al-Qaraḍâwi, 2007.
Az-Zarqâ, Mustafa. al-Qaraḍâwi, Hujah al-‘Aṣr wa Huwa min Ni’amillah ‘ala al-Muslimîn, dalam Yûsuf al-Qaraḍâwi; Kalimât fî Takrimihi wa Buhuṡ fî fikrihi wa fiqhihi. Qatar: Dâr al-Kutub al-Qaṭariyah, 2003.
Cik Hasan Bisri, Model Penelitian Fiqh, Paradigma Penelitian Fiqh dan Fiqh Penelitian. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2003.
Jakfar, Tarmizi M., Otoritas Sunnah Non-Tasyri’iyyah Menurut Yûsuf Al-Qaraḍâwi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2011.
Lexy J. Moleong, Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Osdakarya, 2002
Talimah, Ishom. Manhaj Fikih Yusuf Qaraḍâwi, terj. Samson Rahman. Jakarta Timur: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2001.
