A Comparative Study of Permission for Polygamy in Islamic Marriage Law: The Cases of Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam
Main Article Content
Mustafid Mustafid
Akbarizan Akbarizan
Akmal Abdul Munir
Muhammad Faiz Algifari
Polygamy is a sensitive issue in Islamic marriage law, which is regulated differently in each Muslim country. Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam both adhere to Islamic law, but have different legal approaches to granting permission for polygamy. This study will explore the legal provisions regarding permission for polygamy in Islamic marriage regulations, and will also discuss the similarities and differences in the procedures for granting permission for polygamy between Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. This study is a comparative normative legal study utilizing the statute approach and comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam both require permission for polygamy based on the principles of fairness and the husband's financial capability, but differ in their procedures and penalties. In Indonesia, permission must be obtained through the Religious Court with the consent of the first wife, while in Brunei, permission is granted by a judge with a penalty of a $2,000 fine for those who marry without written permission. This difference reflects Indonesia's more flexible legal system compared to Brunei, which enforces Islamic law more strictly.
Al Hadad, Al Thohir. Wanita Dalam Syariat dan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1993.
Al-Krenawi, Alean. Psychosocial Impact of Polygamy in the Middle East,. Berlin, Jerman: Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
Amiri, Kartika Septiani. “Perkembangan Dan Problematika Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia.” Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law 1, no. 1 (24 November 2021): 50. https://doi.org/10.30984/jifl.v1i1.1639.
Ashidiqie, Mughni Labib Ilhamuddin Is. “Poligami Dalam Tinjauan Syariat Dan Realitas.” Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan 2, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v2i2.14332.
Asril, Asril. “Eksistensi Kompilasi Hukum Islam Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.” Hukum Islam 15, no. 1 (2015). https://doi.org/ttp://dx.doi.org/10.24014/hi.v15i1.1156.
B, M. Taufan. Sosiologi Hukum Islam: Kajian Empirik Komunitas Sempalan,. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2016.
Cahyani, A Intan. “Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Brunei Darussalam.” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 2, no. 2 (2015). https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v2i2.2638.
Fuad, Fahimul. “Historisitas Dan Tujuan Poligami: Perspektif Indonesia Dan Negara Muslim Modern.” Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies 2, no. 1 (12 Juni 2020): 74–92. https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v2i1.2161.
Ghazali, Abdul Rahman. Fiqih Munakahat. Jakarta: Kencana, 2010.
Hafidzi, Anwar. “Prasyarat Poligami Dalam Kitab Fiqih Islam Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Mashlahah Mursalah.” Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 7, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2017.7.2.366-392.
Hakim, Rahmat. Hukum Perkawinan Islam. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2000.
Jaziri, Abdurrahman al-. al-Fiqh ‘ala al-Mazahib al-Arab’a, Juz IV. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, tt.
Karimullah, Suud Sarim. “Pembaruan Islam Bidang Keluarga dan Relevansinya dengan Peraturan Poligami di Indonesia.” El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law 2, no. 2 (30 Desember 2021): 61–81. https://doi.org/10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v2i2.10862.
Khallaf, Abdul Wahab. ’Ilmu Ushul Fiqh. Kairo: Dar al-Qalam, 1978.
Marzuki, Ismail. “Politik Hukum Poligami (Studi terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Negara-Negara Muslim).” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 13, no. 1 (25 Juni 2019): 141–57. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v13i1.1799.
Masri, Esther. “Poligami Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor I Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).” KRTHA BHAYANGKARA 13, no. 2 (26 Desember 2019): 223–41. https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v13i2.7.
Mustafid, Mustafid. “Konseptualisasi HAM Dalam Poligami.” El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law 2, no. 2 (26 Desember 2021): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v2i2.10755.
Mustafid, Mustafid, dan Risvan Akhir Roswandi. “Crime in Marriage: The Practice of Polygamy in the Puncak Sorik Merapi Community, Mandailing Natal.” Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan 10, no. 1 (14 Juni 2023): 94–108. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v10i1.5950.
Nur Amalia Firdaus, Seilla, Siah Khosyiah, dan Murni Rossyani. “Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Keluarga di Brunei Darussalam dan Malaysia.” Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law 5, no. 2 (23 Juni 2024). https://doi.org/10.22437/zaaken.v5i2.35264.
Raka Haikal Anfasya dan Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti. “Perbandingan Hukum Ketentuan Perkawinan Poligami Di Indonesia Dan Mesir.” Reformasi Hukum Trisakti 5, no. 2 (1 April 2023): 417–28. https://doi.org/10.25105/refor.v5i2.15839.
Ramadhani, Irwan. “Ragam Regulasi Poligami di Negara Muslim Modern: Komparasi Hukum Keluarga di Asia Tenggara dan Afrika Utara.” Jurnal Antologi Hukum 3, no. 1 (30 Juli 2023): 17–32. https://doi.org/10.21154/antologihukum.v3i1.2313.
Rohmah, Ulin Nadya Rif’atur, dan Miftahul Huda. “Ketentuan Hukum Keluarga Di Brunei Darussalam Dan Indonesia.” JURNAL PIKIR: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (2020).
Rusyd, Ibnu. Bidayatul Mujtahid. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2007.
Shah, Hendun Abd Rahman, Muhammad Izzat Irfan Rosman, Laiyinah Hazman Fansuri, Abdul Muhaimin Muhd Aznor, Nur Sabrina Syakirah Abdul Halim, dan Nur’Ain Atiqah Othman. “A Comparative Study Of Legal Position Of Poligamy Under Islamicfamily Law In Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei And Egypt.” International Conference on Syariah, Law and Science (CFORSJ i-CONF) 2, no. 1 (2024).
Shihab, M Quraish. Membumikan Al-Qur’an. Bandung: Mizan, 1998.
———. Perempuan: Dari Cinta Sampai Seks, Dari Nikah Mut’ah Sampai Nikah Sunnah, Dari Bias Lama Sampai Bias Baru,. Tangerang: Lentera Hati, 2018.
Sulihkhodin, Moh Alfin, Muhammad Aji Purwanto, dan Nova Fransisca. “Kebijakan Poligami di Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional.” Bertuah (Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam) 4, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.56633/jsie.v4i2.597.
Tsaqib Idary, Muhammad. “Asas-Asas Hukum Keluarga Islam.” JURNAL HUKUM PELITA 4, no. 2 (28 November 2023): 169–80. https://doi.org/10.37366/jh.v4i2.3105.
UU RI No. 1 Th. 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Bandung: Citra Umbara, 2011.
UU RI No. 1 Th. 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Bandung: Citra Umbara, 2011.
Zuhrah, Fatimah. “Problematika Hukum Poligami Di Indonesia (Analisis Terhadap Uu No. 1 Tahun 1974 Dan KHI).” AL-USRAH : Jurnal al-Ahwal al-Syakhsiyah 5, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/al-usrah.v5i1.1342.
