Peran Wanita Karir Terhadap Pola Pengasuhan Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47766/saree.v5i1.1785Keywords:
Career Women, Character Development, Child-Rearing Patterns, Families and Society, Women's Active RoleAbstract
As globalization affects national development, it correlates with an increased demand for women's active role in the economic sector. These dual roles, as professionals and as mothers or wives, create dilemmas in the family context. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the role of career women in parenting patterns. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation and interviews and analyzed using triangulation methods. This research comparatively explores the social situation between family and society. The results showed that career women can guarantee a better future for their children through better access to education. However, there are shortcomings in aspects of children's character development, particularly in communication skills and openness to information. Career women also tend to rely on childcare services. In contrast, women who are housewives are not always able to be closely involved with their children. Especially for women who are not mentally ready for marriage, they tend to be less productive.
Abstrak
Globalisasi mempengaruhi pembangunan nasional yang berkorelasi dengan peningkatan tuntutan peran aktif perempuan dalam aspek ekonomi. Peran ganda ini, sebagai profesional dan sebagai ibu atau istri, menciptakan dilema dalam konteks keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mendalam tentang peran wanita karir dalam pola pengasuhan anak. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan metode triangulasi. Penelitian ini secara komparatif mengeksplorasi situasi sosial antara keluarga dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanita karir dapat memberikan jaminan masa depan yang lebih baik untuk anak-anak mereka melalui akses pendidikan yang lebih baik. Namun, terdapat kekurangan dalam aspek perkembangan karakter anak, khususnya dalam keterampilan berkomunikasi dan keterbukaan terhadap informasi. Wanita karir juga cenderung mengandalkan layanan penitipan anak. Sebaliknya, wanita yang berstatus sebagai ibu rumah tangga tidak selalu dapat terlibat erat dengan anak-anak mereka. Terutama bagi perempuan yang mentalnya belum siap untuk menikah, mereka cenderung menjadi kurang produktif.
References
Alwasilah, A. C. (2013). Islam, Culture, and Education: Essays on Contemporary Indonesia. Rosda.
Anita, F. (2021). Rumah Dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an.
Arikunto, S. (2017). Pengembangan Instrumen Penelitian dan Penilaian Program. Pustaka Pelajar.
Aryani, L. A. and M. K. S. B. (2021). Gender Empowerment In The Framework Of Local Wisdom. JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543, 2(6), 248–259. https://doi.org/10.36312/10.36312/vol2iss6pp248-259
Bensaid, B. (2021). An Overview of Muslim Spiritual Parenting. Religions, 12(12), 1057. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121057
Embong, R. (2018). Wanita dalam Perspektif Islam. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences (e-ISSN: 2600-9080), 1(2), 52–59.
Ershova, I., & Solodiankina, I. (2021). Regional Human Capital Development Management in the Process of Globalization. SHS Web of Conferences, 92, 02017. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219202017
Goldin, C. (2021). Career and Family. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691226736
Gül, S. S., & Gül, H. (2000). The Question of Women in Islamic Revivalism in Turkey: A Review of the Islamic Press. Current Sociology, 48(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392100048002002
Harahap, U. H., & Hasanah, M. (2022). Women’s Perspectives on Career in Family and Community Environment. Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 5(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31538/almada.v5i1.1773
Harisuddin, M. N. (2015). Pemikiran Feminis Muslim di Indonesia Tentang Fiqh Perempuan. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 15(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v15i2.265
Huberman, M., & J, S. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook. Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohindi Rohidi (3rd ed.). UI-Press.
Hulwati, H. (2015). Memahami Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Fiqh: Analisis Teori Evolusi Kontinuitas Fiqh. Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 5(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.15548/jk.v5i1.112
Jeanes, E., Knights, D., & Martin, P. Y. (2012). Handbook of Gender, Work and Organization. John Wiley & Sons.
Junaidi, J., & Sukanti, N. D. (2022). Perempuan dengan Peran Ganda dalam Rumah Tangga. Saree: Research in Gender Studies, 4(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47766/saree.v4i1.632
Khan, M. Z. (2022). Woman in Islam. Islam International Publications Limited.
Khoifin, K., Marzuki, M. M., & Jongsureyapart, C. (2023). Reshaping Gender Quotas In The Boardroom: Women’s Participation And Accounting Conservatism in Indonesia. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 15(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMFA.2023.127525
Khurshid, A. (2015). Islamic Traditions of Modernity. Gender & Society, 29(1), 98–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243214549193
Kuntoro, I. A., Peterson, C. C., & Slaughter, V. (2017). Culture, Parenting, and Children’s Theory of Mind Development in Indonesia. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 48(9), 1389–1409. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022117725404
Lips, H. M. (2021). Women Across Cultures. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108874366
Lockley, A., Marcoes, L., Nugroho, K., & Gina, A. (2019). Aksi Kolektif Perempuan untuk Pemberdayaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Perempuan, 24(1), 13–26.
Malahayatie, M., & Irmayani, I. (2022). Optimalisasi Peran Dekranasda dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif pada Kelompok Kerajinan Perempuan Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Saree: Research in Gender Studies, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47766/saree.v4i1.551
Masitoh, S., Gussevi, S., & Tabroni, I. (2021). Peran Wanita Karir dalam Pendidikan Anak. Paedagogie: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam, 2(02), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.52593/pdg.02.2.04
Moghadam, V. M. (2019). Introduction: Women and identity politics in theoretical and comparative perspective. In Identity Politics and Women (pp. 3–26). Routledge.
Mohiuddin, A. (2018). Book Review: Southeast Asian Muslims in the Era of Globalization. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 37(3), 203–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341803700311
Muda, T. F., Husin, S. N., Ismail, S. K., Yusoff, Z. M., Salleh, S. F., Zakaria, N. N., & Chik, W. (2019). Working Women and the Islamic Work-Life Balance Concept. Int J Acad Res Bus Soc Sci, 9(11), 834–841.
Muhibbin, Z. (2011). Wanita Dalam Islam. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v4i2.627
Muslim, R., & Wandi, J. I. (2019). Career And Family: A Study Of Women Leadership. Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender, 15(2), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.15408/harkat.v15i2.13464
Prasetyo, M. A. M., Fadlin, I., & Madman, R. (2023). Towards A Bully-Free Pesantren: The Role of Educational Management With Adaptive Psychology and Mental Health Interventions. At-Ta’dib, 18(1), 90–105. https://doi.org/10.21111/attadib.v18i1.9458
Rahmiaty, Meylina, & Rahman, F. (2022). Instrumen penelitian: panduan penelitian di bidang pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Jejak Pustaka.
Rinaldo, R. (2009). Women Shaping Islam: Reading the Quran in Indonesia By Pieternella van Doorn-Harder. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 77(1), 156–159. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/lfn103
Sahputra, J., & Siddiq, U. A. (2022). Hakikat Kebahagiaan: Perspektif Jalaluddin Rumi. Al Mabhats: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama, 7(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.47766/almabhats.v7i1.1045
Sartika, D., & Nengsi, A. R. (2022). Kesetaraan Gender, Hierarki dan Jabatan Struktural dalam Budaya Akademik Perguruan Tinggi. Saree: Research in Gender Studies, 4(2), 80–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47766/saree.v4i2.1007
Scambor, E., Bergmann, N., Wojnicka, K., Belghiti-Mahut, S., Hearn, J., Holter, Ø. G., Gärtner, M., Hrženjak, M., Scambor, C., & White, A. (2014). Men and Gender Equality. Men and Masculinities, 17(5), 552–577. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X14558239
Shihab, M. Q. (2010). M Quraish Shihab Menjawab 101 Soal Perempuan Yang Patut Anda Ketahui. Lentera Hati.
Shihab, M. Q. (2012). Jilbab, Pakaian Wanita Muslimah: Pandangan Ulama Masa Lalu dan Cendikiawan Kontemporer (Vol. 1). Lentera Hati Group.
Smith, B. J., & Woodward, M. (Eds.). (2013). Gender and Power in Indonesian Islam. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203797518
Sudarman, S., & Hidayaturrahman, M. (2020). Relation of Religion, Economy and Politics: Islamization of Malay Community through Trade and Kingdom. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 20(2), 175–194. https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v20i2.2007
Supriyanto, A., Hartini, S., Irdasari, W. N., Miftahul, A., Oktapiana, S., & Mumpuni, S. D. (2020). Teacher Professional Quality: Counselling Services with Technology in Pandemic Covid-19. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 10(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v10i2.7768
Wijayanti, S. F. S. (2019). Pengaruh Modal Psikologis, Kompetensi Karir dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja. Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Wolf, S., & Suntheimer, N. M. (2020). Predictors of Parental Disciplinary Practices and Associations with Child Outcomes among Ghanaian Preschoolers. Children and Youth Services Review, 112, 104518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104518
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Saree: Research in Gender Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
