THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHY
Main Article Content
M. Rikwan E.S. Manik
M. Yasir Nasution
Sugianto
Human behavior is formed from the way he thinks. There are two dominant ideologies of human thinking today, the ideology of capitalism which is the dominant ideology throughout the world and is the benchmark for the actions of the majority of society. The separation of religion from life is the principle that gave rise to this ideology. Meanwhile, the ideology of socialism, even though it has experienced an era of destruction, is still being fought for by its fanatical followers. This ideology emerged from the concept of materialism. Concern and worry, perhaps two words that should be said relate to the behavioral problems that plague humanity today towards human behavior. For this reason, this study will try to unravel how the concept of human behavior in a review of Islamic economic philosophy uses descriptive qualitative research using secondary data. The results of this study describe that humans have a tendency to behave well or behave badly. There is a negative element in the soul in the form of lust (al-ghadhab and al-syahwat), so that humans have good behavior they must use reason to grasp al-hikmat, both al-hikmat al-'ilmiyyat al-nazhariyyah (theoretical wisdom) which is captured by reason theoretical and also al-hikmat al-khuluqiyyat (practical wisdom). These two balances (al-hikmat) become the control of al-ghadhab and al-lust.
Amin, M. 2021. Manusia Dalam Pandangan Islam. Jurnal Al Urwatul Wutsqa, Volume 1, No. 2.
Aravik, H., & Hamzani, A. I. 2019. Homo Islamicus dan Imperfect State : Konsep Manusia dan Al-Madinah Al-Fadilah menurut Al-Farabi. AL-FALAH: Journal of Islamic Economics, 4(1).
Asy’arie, Musa. 2015. Filsafat Ekonomi Islam, Yogyakarta: LESFI.
Chamid, Nur. 2010. Jejak Langkah Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Deliarnov. 2015.Perkembangan Pemikiran Ekonomi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Garfindo
Fachruddin, Fuad Mohd. 1983. Riba Dalam Bank, Koperasi, Perseroan & Asuransi. Bandung: Alma’arif.
Fauzia, Ika Yunia dan Abdul Kadir Riyadi. 2014. Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Maqhasid Al-Syari'ah. Jakarta: Kencana Prenamedia Group.
Haneef, Mohammad Aslam. 2010. Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Kontemporer. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
Heilbroner, Robert L. 1986. Tokoh-Tokoh Besar Pemikir Ekonomi. Jakarta: UI Press.
Ismail, Muhammad. 1998. Bunga rampai pemikiran islam; Jakarta: Gema insani press.
Karim, Adiwarman Azwar. 2002. Ekonomi Islam: Suatu Kajian Ekonomi Kontemporer. Jakarta: PT. Raja Garfindo Persada.
Mannan, Muhammad Abdul. 1993. Teori dan Praktek Ekonomi Islam. Jazkarta: PT. Dana Bhakti Wakaf.
Mansur, Abdul Majid Sayid Ahmad. dkk. 2009. Perilaku Manusia dalam Pandangan Islam dan Ilmu Psikologi Modern, Terj. Bambang Suryadi. Jakarta: Mitsaq Pustaka.
Muchsin, Misri A. 2002. Filsafat Sejarah dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Press.
Najati, M. Utsman. 1985. Al-Quran dan Ilmu Jiwa. Bandung: Pustaka.
Nasution, Harun. 1979. Islam Ditinjau Dari Berbagai Aspeknya. Jakarta: UI Press.
Nasution, Harun. 2010. Filsafat dan Mistisisme dalam Islam. Cet ke-12, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Nasution, Yasir. 2022. Manusia Menurut Al-Ghazali, Medan : CV. Merdeka Kreasi Group.
Praja, Juhaya S. 2002. Filsafat Dan Metodologi Ilmu Dalam Islam Dan Penerapannya Di Indonesia, Jakarta: Teraju.
Pulungan, Syahid Mu’amar. 2004. Manusia dalam al-Qur’an. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu.
Setiadi, Elly M dan Usman Kolip. 2011. Pengantar Sosiologi. Jakarta: Kencana.
Shihab, Qursiah. 2006. Menabur Pesan Ilahiah. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Sholahuddin, Muhammad. 2007. Asas-asas Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: Raja GrafindoPersada.
Sudrajat, Ajat. 2010. Manusia dan Masalah Moralitas Dalam Perspektif Islam, Pidato Ilmiah pada Wisuda Sarjana STAIMS Yogyakarta.
Syahra, Rusydi. 2000. Anomie Di Tengah Perubahan Sosial, Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, Vol. 3 No. 1.
Syukur, Suparman. 2004. Etika Religius. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Unwanullah, Arif. 2012. Transformasi Pendidikan untuk Mengatasi Konflik Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Multikultural. Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi. Vol 1, No 1, Juni.
Winardi. 1986. Kapitalisme Versus Sosialisme. Bandung: Remadja Karya.
Zaini, Syahminan dan Seta, Ananto Kusuma. 2006. Wawasan al-Qur’an tentang Pembangunan Manusia Seutuhnya. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia.
Zuriah, N. 2011. Pendidikan Moral & Budi Pekerti dalam Perspektif Perubahan. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara
