Hakikat Kebahagiaan: Perspektif Jalaluddin Rumi

Jaya Sahputra; Usamah  As Siddiq

doi:10.47766/almabhats.v7i1.1045

Authors

Jaya Sahputra Universitas Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo
Usamah As Siddiq Universitas Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47766/almabhats.v7i1.1045

Keywords:

Hakikat Kebahagiaan, Jalaluddin Rumi, Kebahagiaan Muslim, Kebahagiaan Kafir

Abstract

Abstract: Human beings live with an orientation toward happiness. Therefore, happiness has its nuances. This research explores the nature of happiness for Muslims and non-believers from the perspective of Jalaluddin Rumi, a Sufi and the greatest mystical poet from Persia. The research is qualitative and uses literature review techniques. Primary sources such as books and research journals are used as data. This research indicates that happiness is the birthright of every human being. The problem lies within each individual, whether they want to seek happiness in this world and the hereafter, and whether they will receive the rewards of true happiness from Allah or whether Allah will provide true happiness justly to those who have not received it and make them the losers.

Abstrak: Manusia hidup berorientasi kepada kebahagian. Oleh sebab itu kebahagiaan memiliki nuansa tersendiri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji hakikat kebahagiaan seorang Muslim dan kafir dalam perspektif Jalaluddin Rumi yang merupakan seorang Sufi sekaligus penyair mistik terbesar berasal dari Persia. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif dengan teknik kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui sumber primer yang terdiri dari buku maupun jurnal hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebahagian adalah semua manusia memiliki kebahagian hakiki masing, masalahnya ada diri setiap masing-masing insan, apakah mau mencari kebahagiaan tersebut di dunia yang kemudian di akhirat juga akan mendapat balalasan dari Allah, atau Allah yang memberikan dengan adil kebahagian hakiki tersebut kepada yang belum mendapatkan dengan menajadikannya kaum yang merugi.

References

Abou El Fadl, K. (2014). When Happiness Fails: An Islamic Perspective. Journal of Law and Religion, 29(1), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2013.10

Abu-Raiya, H. (2012). Towards a Systematic Qura’nic theory of Personality. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 15(3), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2011.640622

Andriyani, C. (2017). Jejak Langkah Sang Sufi Jalaluddin Rumi. Anak Hebat Indonesia.

Arabyousefabadi, F., & Sari, N. (2020). Politeness in Shams’ Articles and Fihi Ma Fihi. Researches on Mystical Literature (Gowhar-i-Guya), 13(4), 47–58.

Arif, S. (2008). Orientalis & Diabolisme Pemikiran. Gema Insani.

Bayat, M., & Jamnia, M. A. (1999). Negeri Sufi: Kisah-Kisah Terbaik. Lentera Baristama.

Bayat, M., & Jamnia, M. A. (2015). Telaga Cinta Para Sufi Agung. Saufa.

Çelebi, G. (2022). Annemarie Schimmel’in İslâm Fenomenolojisi. Bursa Uludag University (Turkey).

Chittick, W. C. (1992). Faith and Practice of Islam: Three Thirteenth-Century Sufi Texts. State University of New York Press.

Chittick, W. C. (1993). The Spiritual Path of Love in Ibn al-’Arabi and Rumi. Mystics Quarterly, 19(1), 4–16.

Eliade, M., & Adams, C. J. (1987). The Encyclopedia of Religion (Vol. 16). Macmillan New York.

Gholami, M. (2018). Rumi’s Happiness Theory in Fihi Ma Fihi. Research on Mystical Literature (Guhar-i-Guyā), 12(1), 89–108.

Hornby, A. S., & Cowie, A. P. (1974). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Paperback,.

Isa, A. (2008). Tokoh-Tokoh Sufi Tauladan Kehidupan yang Saleh. Jakarta: Pustaka.

Joshanloo, M. (2013). A Comparison of Western and Islamic Conceptions of Happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(6), 1857–1874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9406-7

Khan, S. M. (2022). Annemarie Schimmel And Muslim Living. Bazyaft, 41(1).

Kilicheva, K., & Klicheva, G. (2021). Sufi and Philosophical Heritage of Jalaluddin Rumi. International Journal of Humanities, Literature & Arts, 5(1), 1–4.

Mansur, L. (1996). Ajaran dan Teladan Para Sufi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Masrur, A. (2014). Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi (1207-1273 M): Telaah Atas Keindahan Syair Dan Ajaran Tasawufnya. Jurnal Wawasan, 37(1), 41–62.

Munawir, M. (2019). 20 Tokoh Tasawuf Indonesia dan Dunia. CV Raditeens.

Najib, M. A. (2018). Epistemologi Tasawuf Modern Hamka. Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 18(2), 303–324.

Nasiri, V., & Najafi Hajivar, M. (2021). Investigating and analyzing the Meaningful Components of Life from Rumi’s Viewpoint. Comparative Study of Religions and Mysticism, 5(1), 23–45.

Nasr, S. H. (2014). Happiness and The Attainment of Happiness: an Islamic Perspective. Journal of Law and Religion, 29(1), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2013.18

Nicholson, R. A. (1914). The Mystics of Islam (Vol. 5). G. Bell and sons, Limited.

Nurbaethy, A. (2019). Esensi Manusia dalam Pemikiran Jalaluddin Rumi. Aqidah: Jurnal Ilmu.

Nurulhuda, K. (2019). Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Buku Fihi Ma Fihi Karya Jalaluddin Rumi. UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

Özervarlı, M. S. (2015). 18 Arbitrating between al-Ghazālī and the Philosophers. In Islam and Rationality (pp. 375–397). BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004290952_019

Putri, A. (2020). Analytical Study of Social Values in Fihi Ma Fihi of Jalaluddin Rumi. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

Rumi, J. (2006). Mathnawi of Jalaluddin Rumi. Adam Publishers.

Rumi, J. (2017). Masnawi: Senandung Cinta Abadi. IRCISOD.

Rumi, J. (2023). Fihi Ma Fihi. Penerbit Kakatua.

Rumi, M. J. (2016). Love is a Stranger. Shambhala Publications.

Saleh, A. A. D., & Badizadeh, M. S. (2021). The Basic Function of Happiness and Vivacity from Rumi’s Point of View. Propósitos y Representaciones, 9(2), 107.

Saputra, A. (2022). Konsep Mahabbah Dalam Perspektif Jalaluddin Rumi.

Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). Employee Engagement. In Wiley Encyclopedia of Management (pp. 1–3). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom050021

Schimmel, A. (1975). Mystical dimensions of Islam. Univ of North Carolina Press.

Schimmel, A. (2008). Akulah Angin Engkaulah Api: Hidup dan Karya Jalaluddin Rumi. Mizan Pustaka.

Schimmel, A. (2019). Dan Muhammad adalah Utusan Allah. Noura Books.

Schwartz, S. (2008). The Other Islam: Sufism and the Road to Global Harmony. Harmony.

Turnbull, J., Lea, D., Parkinson, D., Phillips, P., Francis, B., Webb, S., Bull, V., & Ashby, M. (2010). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. International Student’s Edition.

Vajda, G. (1977). Mystical Dimensions of Islam. JSTOR.

Wahab, M. A. (2022). Islamic Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence and Its Relationship to Eternal Happiness: A Conceptual Paper. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(6), 4783–4806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01485-2

Wines, L. (2004). Menari Menghampiri Tuhan: Biografi Spiritual Rumi diterj. Sugeng Hariyanto, Bandung: Mizan Pustaka.