Pandangan Tokoh Agama Jungka Gajah Terhadap Arah Kiblat Bagi Orang Yang Jauh Dari Ka’bah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47766/astroislamica.v1i2.934Keywords:
Cleric Jungka Gajah., Qibla Direction., Tolerance of Qibla Direction Disengagement.Abstract
In the performance of prayer services, a person is required to face towards the Qibla as a valid condition of prayer. The understanding of facing the Qibla must be understood properly and optimally so that efforts to face the Qibla can be done properly and precisely. but for people who are far from Mecca and cannot see the Kaaba directly, the majority of scholars only require facing towards the Kaaba. However, when reviewed, the scholars actually have an agreement that for the person who can see the Kaaba, and the person who cannot see the Kaaba but in fact he can have faith to know the direction to the Kaaba. This research tried to find the opinion of jungka Gajah scholars about the law of observing the qibla for those far from the Kaaba and the limits of tolerance for the direction of qibla for people far from the Kaaba. This research tried to find the opinion of jungka Gajah scholars about the law of observing the qibla for those far from the Kaaba and the limits of tolerance for the direction of qibla for people far from the Kaaba. This research is empirical research using a qualitative approach. With data obtained from interviews with religious leaders Jungka Gajah North Aceh. The data obtained using interview techniques and literature studies, then descriptive analysis with stages of reduction and verification. The results of the research obtained showed: Religious leader Jungka Gajah said that the law confronts the direction of the Qibla when the legal prayer is mandatory, if the person can see the kaaba directly, it is mandatory to face the 'ainul Kaaba when praying. And for the person who cannot see the kaaba then the person must have faith in determining the correct direction of the Qibla. And can make the mosque as a benchmark for the direction of the Qibla, if the mosque has been calculated the direction of the Qibla by people who are experts in the field. The direction of the Qibla that can still be tolerated is that if the shift is below 2 degrees, it can still be forgiven. Because the shift of 2 degrees when people perform prayers cannot be clearly seen with the naked eye the shift in the body of the person who performs the prayer.
References
Ahmad Izzuddin. Akurasi Metode-metode Penentuan Arah Kiblat. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2012.
Arifin, Zainul. “Toleransi Penyimpangan Pengukuran Arah Kiblat.” ELFALAKY 2, no. 1 (13 Juni 2018). https://doi.org/10.24252/ifk.v2i1.14159.
Hl, Rahmatiah. “Pengaruh Human Eror Terhadap Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid Dan Kuburan Di Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.” ELFALAKY 4, no. 2 (13 Desember 2020). https://doi.org/10.24252/ifk.v4i2.18069.
Isa, Teungku Mustafa Muhammad. Fiqih Falakiyah. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2016.
Ismail, Ismail. “Urgensi Dan Legitimasi Fatwa Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penetapan Arah Kiblat.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 14, no. 1 (2 Juni 2020): 87–98. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i1.3669.
Ismail, Ismail, Dikson T. Yasin, dan Zulfiah. “Toleransi Pelencengan Arah Kiblat Di Indonesia Perspektif Ilmu Falak Dan Hukum Islam.” Al-Mizan 17, no. 1 (30 Juni 2021): 115–38. https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v17i1.2070.
———. “Toleransi Pelencengan Arah Kiblat Di Indonesia Perspektif Ilmu Falak Dan Hukum Islam.” Al-Mizan 17, no. 1 (30 Juni 2021): 115–38. https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v17i1.2070.
Jaelani, Achmad, Anisah Budiwati, Encep Abdul Rojak, Faqih Baidhawi, Mahya Laila, Hasna Tuddar Putri, Muhammad Manan Ma’nawi, Robi’atul Aslamiyah, Siti Muslifah, dan Siti Tatmainul Qulub. Hisab Rukyat Menghadap Kiblat (Fiqh, Aplikasi Praktis, Fatwa, dan Software). Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2012.
Maulidin, Maulidin, dan Abdullah Abdullah. “Uji Komparasi Instrumen Arah Kiblat Antara Qibla Tracker Dan Mizwala Qibla Finder.” Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 1, no. 1 (30 Juni 2022): 73–96. https://doi.org/10.47766/astroislamica.v1i1.899.
Muh. Ma’rufin Sudibyo. Sang Nabi Pun Berputar, Arah kiblat dan tata cara pengukurannya. Solo: Tinta Medina, 2011.
Muhammad Dahlan. Wawancara, 24 Juni 2022.
Muhammad Hussen. Wawancara, 7 Mei 2022.
Muhyiddin Khazin. Ilmu Falak dalam Teori dan Praktik, Perhitungan arah kiblat, waktu salat, awal bulan dan gerhana. Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka, 2004.
Raco, Jozef. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya,” 2018.
Rahayu, Dewi, dan Laiyina Ukhti. “Uji Akurasi Arah Kiblat Menggunakan Azimut Bulan Purnama.” Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 1, no. 1 (30 Juni 2022): 01–20. https://doi.org/10.47766/astroislamica.v1i1.681.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Cut Nazar Mutia Hanum, Ismail Ismail

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.